This article explores the rich history of Bodiam Castle, from its construction in the late 14th century during the Hundred Years’ War, through its various owners and changing roles, to its modern status as a cherished historic monument preserved by the National Trust.
The Origins: England in the Late 14th Century
To understand why Bodiam Castle was built, it is essential to look at the broader historical context of late 14th-century England. The year 1385, when the castle was completed, was a time of intense political and military challenges for the country.
England was embroiled in the Hundred Years’ War (1337–1453) against France, a long and costly conflict for control over French territories. The threat of French invasion was very real, especially along the southern coast of England. Coastal raids and pirate attacks were common, causing fear among the nobility and common folk alike.
At the same time, England was recovering from internal upheavals such as the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381, which revealed social tensions and unrest among the population. The ruling elite needed to fortify their holdings, both for protection against external enemies and to assert their status and power in a time of uncertainty. shutdown123